( L6 e+ d+ v4 G: G- T$ ]0 u4 G 海洋有机地球化学实验室II
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, t. ]- S/ j, e 课题组负责人及老师介绍： " B- a' b: U F r& E
李先国 教授，博士生导师 # X6 M6 n2 v0 x8 @# ^
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, g5 _$ K- L+ w9 @. | 冯丽娟教授，硕士生导师
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张大海 副教授，硕士生导师
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姚硕 讲师 ( f F, W, h% R4 L4 ?3 D( M
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# K6 X. u6 ^% A: L# w! O& Z 课题组研究领域与方向 ' Q1 ^: H& z: Z2 |0 c
目前课题组主要开展四个方向的研究，分别是： ! e6 z4 @1 k% Q x/ g0 T! n
（一）、陆源有机物及其沉积记录：以木质素、正构烷烃、脂质等为特征生物标志物，研究其在海洋中的沉积记录及其环境地球化学意义。 $ \# b3 t: D6 Q: @. K
（二）、现代有机污染物及其转化机理：通过实验室模拟实验中降解中间产物或/和代谢产物的分析、稳定同位素分馏效应的测定以及理论计算，与现场测定结果相结合，研究典型有机污染物在环境中的来源、分布及其光降解和生物降解机理，结合定量构效关系研究，评价其生态风险。目前已经开展的污染物研究包括多环芳烃（PAH）、多氯联苯（PCB）、多溴联苯醚（PBDE）、德克隆（DP）、塑化剂（PAES）、烷基酚（NP和OP）、微塑料（MP）等。
3 ^9 I. a4 D' f0 |, X( L3 R （三）：海洋资源化学：通过分析海洋来源物质的成分、结构，确定其可能的生物能量来源，判别其使用价值，尤其是潜在价值。通过各种化学方法或手段转化为可持续资源、能源，如浒苔液化、镁盐晶须、人工海水等。针对当前环境氮、硫污染问题，从源头出发，开展气体、液体的除氮、脱硫工艺研究。 " u- z3 G( S) @; v! i
（四）、微生物化学：通过分析海洋来源微生物群落结构、功能基因、次级代谢产物以及中间产物来探索小分子活性物质的生物合成途径、机理，进一步确定元素迁移路径和能量的转化方式，同时探索发现活性天然产物。通过特殊环境来源微生物的驯化，探索微生物在污染物的去除、降解方面的应用。
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0 `* n v) X- Z( k( W 课题组重要成果
4 J! x4 F8 S5 o' t8 k5 N 1)Chanjuan Li, Dahai Zhang, Jialin Peng, Xianguo Li*.The effect of pH, nitrate, iron (III) and bicarbonate on photodegradation of oxytetracycline in aqueous solution. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2018, 356: 239–247.
) r- p( H- ?4 u% ?8 j+ F5 e8 n 2)Yanxia Lin, Wei Deng*, Shengyong Li, Jiafu Li, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Congener profile, distribution, sources and ecological risk of parent and alkyl-PAHs in surface sediments of Southern Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 580: 1309–1317.
6 R7 q6 w. i( a9 J* } 3)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Ting Hao, Yao Liu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Distribution and region-specific sources of Dechlorane Plus in marine sediments from the coastal East China Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 573: 389–396.
! k' `, k0 U& v0 c2 K/ C 4)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Characterizing distributions, composition profiles, sources and potential health risk of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the coastal sediments from East China Sea. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 213: 468-481. ! Y6 ]' l# m0 ]/ q6 w2 \
5)Guoguang Wang, Jialin Peng, Xiang Xu, Dahai Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments from the Southern Yellow Sea: Concentration, composition profile, source identification and mass inventory. Chemosphere, 2016, 144: 2097-2105. 0 L2 r0 R0 O1 h+ M5 _' q& h* i
6)Jiafu Li, Han Dong, Xiang Xu, Bin Han, Xianguo Li*, Chenjian Zhu, Chen Han, Shaopeng Liu, Dandan Yang, Qian Xu, Dahai Zhang*. Prediction of the bioaccumulation of PAHs in surface sediments of Bohai Sea, China and quantitative assessment of the related toxicity and health risk to humans. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 104: 92-100.
* q2 F' G3 R6 v4 M* l4 ] 7)Jialin Peng, Guoguang Wang, Dahai Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Xianguo Li*. Photodegradation of nonylphenol in aqueous solution by simulated solar UV-irradiation: The comprehensive effect of nitrate, ferric ion and bicarbonate. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2016, 326: 9–15. t) e, P# l2 F3 f' B
8)Yan Zhang, Ying Liu, Han Dong, Xianguo Li, Dahai Zhang*. The nonylphenol biodegradation study by estuary sediment-derived fungus Penicillium simplicissimum. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(15): 15122–15132.
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% I H" x% z. J: U 课题组照片   
# s3 D3 Z. a/ c6 E; a- z7 \# i6 y; s! R 编辑丨王林项
4 o% E$ P, }3 K0 B! r: j. w 审核丨所芳屹
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